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Sunday, November 12, 2023

Python 3.13.0a1 : Testing basic instalation.

Today I tested a prerelease version of Python which is version python-3.13.0a1-amd64, the maintenance status is prerelease, the first release was 2024-10-01, the end of support is 2029-10, and the release schedule is PEP 719.
I got this version of python from the official python page.
The checksum for the downloaded file is from the same page and I checked with the WinMD5Free tool.
WinMD5Free is a tiny and fast utility to compute MD5 hash value for files. It works with Microsoft Windows 98, 2000, XP, Vista, and Windows 7/8/10/11.
The installation is simple, theoretically you don't have to make changes, you can only select a custom folder.
Open a command line and type the python command to see the installed version.
python
Python 3.13.0a1 (tags/v3.13.0a1:ad056f0, Oct 13 2023, 09:51:17) [MSC v.1935 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
In the command line opened by python with >>>, I tested the old specific commands:
>>> help()

Welcome to Python 3.13's help utility!

If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out
the tutorial on the internet at https://docs.python.org/3.13/tutorial/.

Enter the name of any module, keyword, or topic to get help on writing
Python programs and using Python modules.  To quit this help utility and
return to the interpreter, just type "quit".

To get a list of available modules, keywords, symbols, or topics, type
"modules", "keywords", "symbols", or "topics".  Each module also comes
with a one-line summary of what it does; to list the modules whose name
or summary contain a given string such as "spam", type "modules spam".

help> modules

Please wait a moment while I gather a list of all available modules...

test_sqlite3: testing with SQLite version 3.43.1
__future__          _testcapi           fractions           runpy
__hello__           _testclinic         ftplib              sched
__phello__          _testclinic_limited functools           secrets
_abc                _testconsole        gc                  select
_aix_support        _testimportmultiple genericpath         selectors
_ast                _testinternalcapi   getopt              shelve
_asyncio            _testmultiphase     getpass             shlex
_bisect             _testsinglephase    gettext             shutil
_blake2             _thread             glob                signal
_bz2                _threading_local    graphlib            site
_codecs             _tkinter            gzip                smtplib
_codecs_cn          _tokenize           hashlib             socket
_codecs_hk          _tracemalloc        heapq               socketserver
_codecs_iso2022     _typing             hmac                sqlite3
_codecs_jp          _uuid               html                sre_compile
_codecs_kr          _warnings           http                sre_constants
_codecs_tw          _weakref            idlelib             sre_parse
_collections        _weakrefset         imaplib             ssl
_collections_abc    _winapi             importlib           stat
_compat_pickle      _wmi                inspect             statistics
_compression        _xxinterpchannels   io                  string
_contextvars        _xxsubinterpreters  ipaddress           stringprep
_csv                _zoneinfo           itertools           struct
_ctypes             abc                 json                subprocess
_ctypes_test        antigravity         keyword             symtable
_datetime           argparse            linecache           sys
_decimal            array               locale              sysconfig
_elementtree        ast                 logging             tabnanny
_functools          asyncio             lzma                tarfile
_hashlib            atexit              mailbox             tempfile
_heapq              base64              marshal             test
_imp                bdb                 math                textwrap
_io                 binascii            mimetypes           this
_json               bisect              mmap                threading
_locale             builtins            modulefinder        time
_lsprof             bz2                 msvcrt              timeit
_lzma               cProfile            multiprocessing     tkinter
_markupbase         calendar            netrc               token
_md5                cmath               nt                  tokenize
_multibytecodec     cmd                 ntpath              tomllib
_multiprocessing    code                nturl2path          trace
_opcode             codecs              numbers             traceback
_opcode_metadata    codeop              opcode              tracemalloc
_operator           collections         operator            tty
_osx_support        colorsys            optparse            turtle
_overlapped         compileall          os                  turtledemo
_pickle             concurrent          pathlib             types
_py_abc             configparser        pdb                 typing
_pydatetime         contextlib          pickle              unicodedata
_pydecimal          contextvars         pickletools         unittest
_pyio               copy                pip                 urllib
_pylong             copyreg             pkgutil             uuid
_queue              csv                 platform            venv
_random             ctypes              plistlib            warnings
_sha1               curses              poplib              wave
_sha2               dataclasses         posixpath           weakref
_sha3               datetime            pprint              webbrowser
_signal             dbm                 profile             winreg
_sitebuiltins       decimal             pstats              winsound
_socket             difflib             pty                 wsgiref
_sqlite3            dis                 py_compile          xml
_sre                doctest             pyclbr              xmlrpc
_ssl                email               pydoc               xxsubtype
_stat               encodings           pydoc_data          zipapp
_statistics         ensurepip           pyexpat             zipfile
_string             enum                queue               zipimport
_strptime           errno               quopri              zlib
_struct             faulthandler        random              zoneinfo
_symtable           filecmp             re
_sysconfig          fileinput           reprlib
_testbuffer         fnmatch             rlcompleter

Enter any module name to get more help.  Or, type "modules spam" to search
for modules whose name or summary contain the string "spam".
help> ^Z
>>>
I tried to use quit and exit to return to the interactive Python shell but these not work. I need to use Ctr +Z.
Just for testing, I installed some Python modules, my recommendation is to use a virtualenv for each project.
For update I used:
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

Python 3.8.12 : Django with replit online tool - part 001.

Now with the replit online tool it is easy to test projects in Django. You must set a variable SECRET_KEY in settings.py and press the Run button. This will open the web page with your project.
In the command line area you can use python to generate this variable, see the source code:
~/Django001$ python
Python 3.8.12 (default, Aug 30 2021, 16:42:10) 
[GCC 10.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import secrets
>>> secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
'yIXPv6u4uCt4AUWlkU4NCuoyJiZlLx5IFm8kG6h8RtA'
This is result of these first steps:
Use this command to create a website named catafest001:
~/Django001$ python manage.py startapp catafest001
Add this website to settings.py from django_project:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'catafest001',
]
Use this command to create an user with a password:
~/Django001$ python manage.py createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use 'runner'): 
Email address: catafest@yahoo.com
Password: 
Password (again): 
The password is too similar to the username.
Bypass password validation and create user anyway? [y/N]: y
Superuser created successfully.
You can see I let the username runner and the password I set to adminadmin.
Into web area I set the URL to /admin and I use the username and the password to login into admin area.
NOTE: Although I did the correct steps for a simple project in django with admin page, it won't let me login as admin ... maybe the replit online tool needs some other changes or the cause is different ...