The nltk python module - part 001.

About nltk python module.
NLTK is a leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. The base of this issue is about Natural Language Processing techniques to analyze text like a processing of human language data. You can read the NLTK 3.0 documentation from here.
How to install nltk python module under Windows 10 and Fedora 26 distro.
Install under Windows 10, by using the pip command:

C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org nltk
Collecting nltk
Downloading nltk-3.2.2.tar.gz (1.2MB)
100% |################################| 1.2MB 2.6MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\python27\lib\site-packages (from nltk)
Building wheels for collected packages: nltk
...
Successfully built nltk
Installing collected packages: nltk
Successfully installed nltk-3.2.2

Download all packages into your Windows 10 with this python source code:

C:\Python27>python
Python 2.7.13 (v2.7.13:a06454b1afa1, Dec 17 2016, 20:42:59) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import nltk
>>> nltk.download()
showing info https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nltk/nltk_data/gh-pages/index.xml
True

Under Linux you can install by using the pip command, I used Fedora 26 distro:

[root@localhost mythcat]# pip install nltk
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea.
 Try `pip install --user` instead.
Collecting nltk
  Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken
 by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(104, 'Connection reset by peer'))': /simple/nltk/
  Downloading nltk-3.2.2.tar.gz (1.2MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.2MB 1.1MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from nltk)
Installing collected packages: nltk
  Running setup.py install for nltk ... done
Successfully installed nltk-3.2.2

Download all packages into your Fedora 26 distro with this python source code:

[mythcat@localhost ~]$ python 
Python 2.7.13 (default, Feb 21 2017, 12:00:39) 
[GCC 7.0.1 20170219 (Red Hat 7.0.1-0.9)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import nltk
>>> nltk.download()
NLTK Downloader
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d) Download   l) List    u) Update   c) Config   h) Help   q) Quit
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloader> d

Download which package (l=list; x=cancel)?
  Identifier> l
Packages:
  [ ] abc................. Australian Broadcasting Commission 2006
  [ ] alpino.............. Alpino Dutch Treebank
...
Collections:
  [ ] all-corpora......... All the corpora
  [ ] all................. All packages
  [ ] book................ Everything used in the NLTK Book

([*] marks installed packages)

Download which package (l=list; x=cancel)?
  Identifier> all
    Downloading collection u'all'
       | 
       | Downloading package abc to /home/mythcat/nltk_data...
       |   Unzipping corpora/abc.zip.
       | Downloading package alpino to /home/mythcat/nltk_data...
       |   Unzipping corpora/alpino.zip.
       | Downloading package biocreative_ppi to
...

Let's start with a simple example by show sample example books:

>>> from nltk.book import *
*** Introductory Examples for the NLTK Book ***
Loading text1, ..., text9 and sent1, ..., sent9
Type the name of the text or sentence to view it.
Type: 'texts()' or 'sents()' to list the materials.
text1: Moby Dick by Herman Melville 1851
text2: Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen 1811
text3: The Book of Genesis
text4: Inaugural Address Corpus
text5: Chat Corpus
text6: Monty Python and the Holy Grail
text7: Wall Street Journal
text8: Personals Corpus
text9: The Man Who Was Thursday by G . K . Chesterton 1908
>>> ... 

The next example let you import books from the sample area and use it:

#function count the word in the Text
>>> print text1.count("white")
191
# function concordance view shows us every occurrence of a given word, together with some context.
>>> print text3.concordance("white")
Displaying 5 of 5 matches:
potted , and every one that had some white in it , and all the brown among the 
 hazel and chesnut tree ; and pilled white strakes in them , and made the white
white strakes in them , and made the white appear which was in the rods . And h
y dream , and , behold , I had three white baskets on my he And in the uppermos
all be red with wine , and his teeth white with milk . Zebulun shall dwell at t
None
#function similar to the name of the text
>>> print text3.similar("white")
None
>>> print text3.similar("got")
named set arrayed bound brought see embraced kissed slew unto curse
built shewed laid digged sent gave offer offered blessed
None
#contexts are shared by two or more words
>>> text3.common_contexts(["white","blue"])
(u'The following word(s) were not found:', u'white blue')
>>> text3.common_contexts(["man","men"])
old_of the_and the_said the_that the_took young_and the_s

This is all for today.

The twilio python module and cloud communications platform .

Let's build apps that communicate with everyone in the world. Voice & Video, Messaging, and Authentication APIs for every application.
First, let's try to install it under Windows 10 operating system:

C:\>cd Python27
C:\Python27>cd Scripts
C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install twilio
Collecting twilio
  Downloading twilio-5.6.0.tar.gz (194kB)
    100% |################################| 194kB 588kB/s
Collecting httplib2>=0.7 (from twilio)
  Downloading httplib2-0.9.2.zip (210kB)
    100% |################################| 215kB 519kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\python27\lib\site-packages (from twilio)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\python27\lib\site-packages (from twilio)
Installing collected packages: httplib2, twilio
  Running setup.py install for httplib2 ... done
  Running setup.py install for twilio ... done
Successfully installed httplib2-0.9.2 twilio-5.6.0

Try some example:

C:\Python27>python.exe
Python 2.7.12 (v2.7.12:d33e0cf91556, Jun 27 2016, 15:19:22) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import twilio
>>> from twilio import *
>>> dir(twilio)
['TwilioException', 'TwilioRestException', 'TwimlException', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', '__package__', '__path__', '__version__', '__version_info__', 'compat', 'exceptions', 'rest', 'sys', 'u', 'version']
>>> dir(twilio.rest)
['TwilioIpMessagingClient', 'TwilioLookupsClient', 'TwilioPricingClient', 'TwilioRestClient', 'TwilioTaskRouterClient', 'TwilioTrunkingClient', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', '__package__', '__path__', '_hush_pyflakes', 'base', 'client', 'exceptions', 'ip_messaging', 'lookups', 'pricing', 'resources', 'set_twilio_proxy', 'task_router', 'trunking']

Under Fedora 25 you can use this command to install this API:

[root@localhost mythcat]# pip2.7 install twilio
Collecting twilio
  Downloading twilio-5.7.0.tar.gz (168kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 174kB 1.8MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: httplib2>=0.7 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from twilio)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from twilio)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from twilio)
Installing collected packages: twilio
  Running setup.py install for twilio ... done
Successfully installed twilio-5.7.0
 

Make an account for Twilio here.
Now about phone Twilio numbers, then programmable phone Twilio numbers are a core part of Twilio’s platform, enabling you to receive SMS, MMS, and phone calls.
You can have some problems with SMS sending by country availability.
And one last example:

# /usr/bin/env python
# Download the twilio-python library from http://twilio.com/docs/libraries
from twilio.rest import Client

# Find these values at https://twilio.com/user/account
account_sid = "AC61b32be301f49f78f0ab3d69c4d335f6"
auth_token = "c8f37b65755900faa4fe7bbe1f948adb"
client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)

message = client.api.account.messages.create(to="+contry_allow_SMS",
                                             from_="++contry_allow_SMS",
                                             body="Hello python this is a twilio sms test")

Blender 3D - ellipsoid.

This is a simple way to use Blender 3D - version 2.78c with python scripting tool to make one ellipsoid.

The ellipsoid may be parameterized in several ways but I used the sin and cos functions:
x = sin(theta) * sin(phi)
y = cos(theta) * sin(phi)
z = cos(phi)
The steps I follow are:

• make points of ellipsoid - CoordsPoints
• define an ellipsoid vectors 
• create a new mesh 
• make rings for faces
• make an ellipsoid
• The verts_mesh and verts_mesh_face are used to make faces
• put all into the Blender 3D scene
  

import bpy
import bmesh
from math import degrees, radians, sin, cos, tan
from mathutils import Vector


class CoordsPoints:
    @property
    def xyz(self):
        theta = self.theta
        phi = self.phi
        x = sin(theta) * sin(phi)
        y = cos(theta) * sin(phi)
        z = cos(phi)
        R = self.R
        return R * Vector((x,y,z))

    def __init__(self, R, theta, phi):
        self.R = R
        self.theta = theta
        self.phi = phi
        #self.xyz = self.point(theta, phi)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Coords(%.4f, %.4f)" % (degrees(self.theta),
                                               degrees(self.phi))
# define the ellipsoid method.
def ellipsoid(a, b, c):
    def ellipsoid(v):
        x = a * (v.x)
        y = b * (v.y)
        z = c * (v.z)
        return Vector((x, y, z))
    return ellipsoid

# make the ellipsoid bmesh
bm = bmesh.new()

# TODO come up with a nicer way to do this.
rings = [[CoordsPoints(1, radians(theta), radians(phi)) 
                 for theta in range (0, 360, 2)]
                 for phi in range(0, 180, 2)]

h = ellipsoid(1.0, 1.0, 1.5)

verts_mesh = [bm.verts.new(h(p.xyz)) for p in rings[0]]
verts_mesh.append(verts_mesh[0])
for ring in range(1, len(rings)):

    verts_mesh_face = [bm.verts.new(h(p.xyz)) for p in rings[ring]]
    verts_mesh_face.append(verts_mesh_face[0])

    faces = [
        bm.faces.new((
            verts_mesh[i], verts_mesh_face[i],
            verts_mesh_face[i+1], verts_mesh[i+1]
        ))
        for i in range(len(verts_mesh) - 1)
    ]
    verts_mesh = verts_mesh_face

# create mesh link it to scene 
mesh = bpy.data.meshes.new("ellipsoid")
bm.to_mesh(mesh)
obj = bpy.data.objects.new("ellipsoid", mesh)
scene = bpy.context.scene
scene.objects.link(obj)
scene.objects.active = obj
obj.select = True
obj.location = scene.cursor_location

The scapy python module - part 001.

Today I will start with scapy python module.
This is a good python module to deal and interact with network packets.

[root@localhost mythcat]# pip install scapy
Collecting scapy
  Downloading scapy-2.3.3.tgz (1.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 904kB/s 
Building wheels for collected packages: scapy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for scapy ... done
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/bd/cf/...
Installing collected packages: scapy
Successfully installed scapy-2.3.3

The first test is to test is the echo of Layer 3 ICMP.
Use the superuser shell to run this python script:

from scapy.all import *
dstip=raw_input("enter the ip address \n")
icmp=ICMP()
icmp.type=8
icmp.code=0
ip=IP()
ip.dst=dstip
p=sr1(ip/icmp,timeout=5, verbose=0)
if(p):
        print "Layer 3 is up"
else:
        print "Layer 3 status is down"

The next python script will about arp request:

from scapy.all import *
def arp_display(pkt):
    if pkt[ARP].op == 1: 
        return "Request: " + pkt[ARP].psrc + " is asking about " + pkt[ARP].pdst
    if pkt[ARP].op == 2: 
        return "*Response: " + pkt[ARP].hwsrc + " has address " + pkt[ARP].psrc
print sniff(prn=arp_display, filter="arp", store=0, count=10)

This will read the packages from source and destination and show me what ARP traffic my computer is seeing.

How to parse the OPML file.

For example, the Feedly (stylized as Feedly) is a news aggregator application for various web browsers and mobile devices can let you export and import the OPML file.

---

What is XML?
The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language much like HTML or SGML. This is recommended by the World Wide Web Consortium and available as an open standard.

---

Today I will show you how to parse the OPML file type with python 2.7 version and XML python module.
This is the source script:

from xml.etree import ElementTree
import sys

file_opml = sys.argv[1]
def extract_rss_urls_from_opml(filename):
    urls = []
    with open(filename, 'rt') as f:
        tree = ElementTree.parse(f)
    for node in tree.findall('.//outline'):
        url = node.attrib.get('xmlUrl')
        if url:
            urls.append(url)
    return urls
urls = extract_rss_urls_from_opml(file_opml)
print urls

The result is a list with all your RSS links.

Take weather data with pyowm from openweathermap .

This tutorial shows you how to download and install the pyowm python module.
One of the great things about using this python module let you to provide data from openweathermap website (need to have one account).
PyOWM runs on Python 2.7 and Python 3.2+, and integrates with Django 1.10+ models.
All documentation can be found here.

The install is simple with pip , python 2.7 and Fedora 25.

[root@localhost mythcat]# pip install pyowm
Collecting pyowm
  Downloading pyowm-2.6.1.tar.gz (3.6MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.7MB 388kB/s 
Building wheels for collected packages: pyowm
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyowm ... done
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/9a/91/17/bb120c765f08df77645cf70a16aa372d5a297f4ae2be749e81
Successfully built pyowm
Installing collected packages: pyowm
Successfully installed pyowm-2.6.1

The source code is very simple just connect with API key and print data.

#/usr/bin/env python
#" -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pyowm

print " Have a account to openweathermap.org and use with api key free or pro"
print " owm = pyowm.OWM(API_key='your-API-key', subscription_type='pro')"

owm = pyowm.OWM("327407589df060c7f825b63ec1d9a096")  
forecast = owm.daily_forecast("Falticeni,ro")
tomorrow = pyowm.timeutils.tomorrow()
forecast.will_be_sunny_at(tomorrow)  

observation = owm.weather_at_place('Falticeni,ro')
w = observation.get_weather()
print (w)                     
print " Weather details"
print " =============== "
                                    
print " Get cloud coverage"
print w.get_clouds() 
print " ----------------"                                     
print " Get rain volume"
print w.get_rain() 
print " ----------------"
print " Get snow volume"
print w.get_snow()                                       

print " Get wind degree and speed"
print w.get_wind() 
print " ----------------"                                      
print " Get humidity percentage"
print w.get_humidity()    
print " ----------------"                               
print " Get atmospheric pressure"
print w.get_pressure()                                   
print " ----------------"
print " Get temperature in Kelvin degs"
print w.get_temperature() 
print " ----------------"                              
print " Get temperature in Celsius degs"
print w.get_temperature(unit='celsius')
print " ----------------"                 
print " Get temperature in Fahrenheit degs"
print w.get_temperature('fahrenheit')                    
print " ----------------"
print " Get weather short status"
print w.get_status()                                     
print " ----------------"
print " Get detailed weather status"
print w.get_detailed_status()                           
print " ----------------"
print " Get OWM weather condition code"
print w.get_weather_code()                               
print " ----------------"
print " Get weather-related icon name"
print w.get_weather_icon_name()                          
print " ----------------"
print " Sunrise time (ISO 8601)"
print w.get_sunrise_time('iso')    
print " Sunrise time (GMT UNIXtime)"
print w.get_sunrise_time()                               
print " ----------------"
print " Sunset time (ISO 8601)"
print w.get_sunset_time('iso')  
print " Sunset time (GMT UNIXtime)"
print w.get_sunset_time()                          
print " ----------------"
print " Search current weather observations in the surroundings of"
print " Latitude and longitude coordinates for Fălticeni, Romania:"
observation_list = owm.weather_around_coords(47.46, 26.30)

Let's see and the result of running the python script for one random location:

[root@localhost mythcat]# python openweather.py 
 Have a account to openweathermap.org and use with api key free or pro
 owm = pyowm.OWM(API_key='your-API-key', subscription_type='pro')

 Weather details
 =============== 
 Get cloud coverage
20
 ----------------
 Get rain volume
{}
 ----------------
 Get snow volume
{}
 Get wind degree and speed
{u'speed': 5.7, u'deg': 340}
 ----------------
 Get humidity percentage
82
 ----------------
 Get atmospheric pressure
{'press': 1021, 'sea_level': None}
 ----------------
 Get temperature in Kelvin degs
{'temp_max': 287.15, 'temp_kf': None, 'temp': 287.15, 'temp_min': 287.15}
 ----------------
 Get temperature in Celsius degs
{'temp_max': 14.0, 'temp_kf': None, 'temp': 14.0, 'temp_min': 14.0}
 ----------------
 Get temperature in Fahrenheit degs
{'temp_max': 57.2, 'temp_kf': None, 'temp': 57.2, 'temp_min': 57.2}
 ----------------
 Get weather short status
Clouds
 ----------------
 Get detailed weather status
few clouds
 ----------------
 Get OWM weather condition code
801
 ----------------
 Get weather-related icon name
02d
 ----------------
 Sunrise time (ISO 8601)
2017-03-24 04:08:33+00
 Sunrise time (GMT UNIXtime)
1490328513
 ----------------
 Sunset time (ISO 8601)
2017-03-24 16:33:59+00
 Sunset time (GMT UNIXtime)
1490373239
 ----------------
 Search current weather observations in the surroundings of
 Latitude and longitude coordinates for Fălticeni, Romania: