Python 3.2 : Start with Django 1.4.

Although most of us prefer the python version 2.6, today I tried to install the latest version of django and python 2.3.2 .
Make a new folder , named test-dj .

$mkdir test-dj
$cd test-dj/

On the official site, I got the two archives:

django-django-1.4-919-ge57338f.zip
Python-3.2.3.tar.bz2

I will start with the installation of python. We unzip the archive:

$tar xvjf Python-3.2.3.tar.bz2 

We execute the following commands to install python:

$cd Python-3.2.3
$./configure
$make all
$sudo make altinstall
# python3.2 setup.py install 

Let's see what we have.

$ whereis  python3
python3: /usr/lib/python3.0 /usr/local/bin/python3.2m-config
/usr/local/bin/python3.2 /usr/local/bin/python3.2m 
/usr/local/lib/python3.2

As you see it's ...

python3.2
python3.2m
python3.2m-config

In accordance with the PEP-3149 we can got this:
Python implementations MAY include additional flags in the file name tag as appropriate. For example, on POSIX systems these flags will also contribute to the file name:

        * --with-pydebug (flag: d)
        * --with-pymalloc (flag: m)
        * --with-wide-unicode (flag: u)

Now we need to install django.

$unzip django-django-1.4-919-ge57338f.zip

Go to the django folder:

$cd django-django-e57338f/
# python3.2 setup.py install 

Now , we can test it:

# python3.2
Python 3.2.3 (default, Aug 24 2012, 19:24:21) 
[GCC 4.4.1] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django 
>>> print(django.get_version())
1.5
>>> 

I will make another tutorial about how to configure the django to have one website.

Access system version information using python platform module.

The platform module includes the tools to take some infos about operating system, and hardware platform where a program is running.

import platform
dir(platform)

Show all about this module.

Also you can use the help.

help(platform)

Let's try another

print platform.win32_ver()
('', '', '', '')

So is not Windosw OS.

print platform.system()
Linux

Can be 'Linux', 'Windows' or 'Java' ...

print platform.version()

Show you the system's release version ( can be Debian , Ubuntu , Fedora ).

print platform.architecture()
('32bit', 'ELF')

print platform.uname()

Show the infos like uname linux command.

print platform.release()

Show the kernel use by system.

print platform.machine()
i686

print platform.node()

Show the computer's network name.

print platform.linux_distribution()

Show you the linux distribution.

Create tile image for your game using python script

What is tile image?
Tile image is a method of storing a sequence of images placed in a single image file.
These images are then processed according to user needs.
Here's an example below:

How we can create these images?
We can use graphics editing software to create them separately.
I used Blender 3D to create separate images.
A tutorial how to do this can be found here on section Blender 3D.
After I rendered images separately and named: 0000.png , 0001.png , 0002.png , 0003.png
I created a python script to put in an tile image, see below:

import os
import PIL
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw
o=Image.new("RGBA",(192,48))
d= ImageDraw.Draw(o)
for pic in range(0,4):
        strpic=str(pic)
        filnam="000"+strpic+".png"
        x=pic*48
        img=Image.open(filnam)
        o.paste(img,(0+x,0))
        o.save("out.png")

The script reads the image files of size 48 pixels and puts them into one image called out.png

Resize screenshot with PIL python module .

The script that I've created is made ​​to shrink images. Some screenshots are large and should be resized to be used later on the Internet. It is a simple example that uses PIL module. This script reads the image name that I want to resize and filename that will be saved image. I use python PIL functions how to create a new image.

"""
This python script read the name of image and will create a new image with the given width and height.

$ python imgresz.py 
filename input image:test.png
test.png
filename output image:test-out.jpg
->width:500
->height:400
"""
import os 
import sys
from PIL import Image 
from PIL import ImageDraw
filnaminp=raw_input("filename input image:")
filnamout=raw_input("filename output image:")
w=input("->width:")
h=input("->height:")
imgi=Image.open(str(filnaminp))
imgo=imgi.resize((w,h),Image.BILINEAR)
imgo.save(str(filnamout))

When to use '__main__' ?

When your script is run it as a command to the Python interpreter: python your_script.py all of the code that is at indentation level 0 gets executed and functions and classes that are defined but none of their code gets ran. If will then read :

if __name__ == '__main__'

so it will execute the block standalone. In other words, when you use the __main__ this means the module is being run standalone

if __name__ == '__main__':
 print '... is being run by itself'
else:
 print '... is being run directly'

The wx module - tutorial 02 - class and button function

In this tutorial I will show how to use wx using one class example.

This tutorial is based on some code from a previous tutorial.

Let's see the source code:

import wx

class my_gui_form(wx.Frame):
 def __init__(self):
  wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, 'Example windows wx with Python',size=(300,150))
  wx.StaticText(self, -1, 'User', (10, 20))
  user = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, '',  (110, 20), (160, -1))
  wx.StaticText(self, -1, 'Password', (10, 50))
  passwd = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, "", (110,50),(160, -1), style=wx.TE_PASSWORD)
  conn = wx.Button(self, -1,'Connect',(10,80),(260, -1))
  conn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onButton)
  
 def onButton(self, event):
  button = event.GetEventObject()
  print "The button's label is: " + button.GetLabel()
  print "The button's name is: " + button.GetName()

if __name__ == "__main__":
 app1 = wx.App(False)
 frame = my_gui_form()
 frame.Show()
 app1.MainLoop()

First , I make a class named my_gui_form.

Also I add the self on each function from this class.

I make the onButton function to working with the button Connect.

I read the event of the button with event.GetEventObject.

The link with this function is make by:

conn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onButton)

Source Code Optimization:

The -1 from is can replace with wx.ID_ANY.