Python 3.7.11 : My colab tutorials - part 021.

This is a simple notebook tutorial about how can test and get info from GPU on colab online tool.

This tutorial can be found on my GitHub account.

Python 3.7.11 : My colab tutorials - part 020.

The tutorial I created is a test and use of the Selenium WebDriver python package for to automate web browser interaction from Python.

This tutorial can be found on my GitHub account.

Python Qt5 : Drag and drop examples - part 001.

This tutorial si about drag and drop with PyQt5 and Python 3.9.6.

The drag and drop feature is very intuitive for the user.

The widgets should respond to the drag and drop events in order to store the data dragged into them. 

• DragEnterEvent provides an event which is sent to the target widget as dragging action enters it.
• DragMoveEvent is used when the drag and drop action is in progress.
• DragLeaveEvent is generated as the drag and drop action leaves the widget.
• DropEvent, on the other hand, occurs when the drop is completed. The event’s proposed action can be accepted or rejected conditionally.

Let's see two example, first is a drag and drop for one button:

#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QMimeData
from PyQt5.QtGui import QDrag
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QPushButton, QWidget, QApplication

class Button(QPushButton):

    def __init__(self, title, parent):
        super().__init__(title, parent)

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):

        if e.buttons() != Qt.RightButton:
            return

        mimeData = QMimeData()

        drag = QDrag(self)
        drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
        drag.setHotSpot(e.pos() - self.rect().topLeft())
        dropAction = drag.exec_(Qt.MoveAction)

    def mousePressEvent(self, e):
        super().mousePressEvent(e)
        if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            print('press')


class Example(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

        self.button = Button('Button', self)
        self.button.move(100, 65)

        self.setWindowTitle('Drag and drop with mouse - right click to move Button!')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 550, 450)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
        e.accept()

    def dropEvent(self, e):
        position = e.pos()
        self.button.move(position)

        e.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
        e.accept()

def main():
    
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    ex.show()
    app.exec_()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

... this source code is for a drag and drop for a image file:

import sys, os
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap


class ImageLabel(QLabel):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.setText('\n\n Drop Image Here \n\n')
        self.setStyleSheet('''
            QLabel{
                border: 3px dashed #bbb
            }
        ''')

    def setPixmap(self, image):
        super().setPixmap(image)

class AppDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.setWindowTitle('Drag and drop one image to this window!')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 550, 450)

        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

        mainLayout = QVBoxLayout()

        self.photoViewer = ImageLabel()
        mainLayout.addWidget(self.photoViewer)

        self.setLayout(mainLayout)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasImage:
            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()

    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasImage:
            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()

    def dropEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasImage:
            event.setDropAction(Qt.CopyAction)
            file_path = event.mimeData().urls()[0].toLocalFile()
            self.set_image(file_path)

            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()

    def set_image(self, file_path):
        self.photoViewer.setPixmap(QPixmap(file_path))

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
demo = AppDemo()
demo.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

Python 3.7.11 : My colab tutorials - part 019.

The tutorial I created is a test and use Probabilistic Graphical Models for the most basic problem the coin problem with the pgmpy python module.

This tutorial can be found on my GitHub account.

News : The new python version 3.10.0.

Almost six days ago, the new version of python was released, version 3.10.0, see this.

Its installation on windows operating systems is done in the same way as the old installations, with the same steps and the same settings.

After installation, I turned it on and tested some of the new features.

C:\Python310>python
Python 3.10.0 (tags/v3.10.0:b494f59, Oct  4 2021, 19:00:18) [MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

Python 3.10 comes with precise and constructive error messages like:

...
SyntaxError: '{' was never closed
...
>>> foo(a, b for b in range(5), c)
...
    foo(a, b for b in range(5), c)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
...
>>> {a, b for (a, b) in zip("a", "b")}
...
    {a, b for (a, b) in zip("a", "b")}
     ^^^^
SyntaxError: did you forget parentheses around the comprehension target?
...
SyntaxError: expected ':'
...
SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?
...
SyntaxError: ':' expected after dictionary key
...
SyntaxError: expected 'except' or 'finally' block
...
SyntaxError: cannot assign to attribute here. Maybe you meant '==' instead of '='?
...
IndentationError: expected an indented block after 'if' statement in line ...
...
>>> import collections
>>> collections.namedtoplo
...
AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'namedtoplo'. Did you mean: 'namedtuple'?
...
>>> a = 0
>>> aa
...
NameError: name 'aa' is not defined. Did you mean: 'a'?

PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching Structural 

... the pattern matching is a comprehensive addition to the Python language. 

They tell us: Pattern matching enables programs to extract information from complex data types, branch on the structure of data, and apply specific actions based on different forms of data.

PEP 604: New Type Union Operator as X|Y 

PEP 613: Explicit Type Aliases 

PEP 647: User-Defined Type Guards 

PEP 612: Parameter Specification Variables

You can see more on the official webpage.

Python Qt5 : The QSvgWidget for the SVG image format.

In this example tutorial, I will show you how can show an SVG image format with the PyQt5 and QSvgWidget.

I used Fedora 35 Beta with python pyqt5 package install with pip tool.

$ pip install pyqt5

The source code in the Python programming language is this:

The result image is this: