Using python with Image, ImageFilter, ImageChops and custom image filter.

Today I will sow you some filters using python Image, ImageFilter and ImageChops.

I make this default python script to open one image and after will be delete from memory.See the default image:

I make also one python class named TEST_FILTER.

This class will have all data from filter, see filterargs.

The filterargs args it's one matrix and this will be the filter.

The default script ...

import Image
import ImageFilter
import ImageChops

class TEST_FILTER(ImageFilter.BuiltinFilter):
    name="TestFilter"
    filterargs = (3,3),10,0,(1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1)

def main ():
    filename = "test-gentoo.jpg"
    image = Image.open(filename);
    del image;
if (__name__ =="__main__"):
   main();

Let's try first filter : TEST_FILTER

import Image
import ImageFilter
import ImageChops

class TEST_FILTER(ImageFilter.BuiltinFilter):
    name="TestFilter"
    filterargs = (3,3),10,0,(1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1)

def main ():
    filename = "test-gentoo.jpg"
    image = Image.open(filename);
    image.filter(TEST_FILTER).show();
    del image;
if (__name__ =="__main__"):
   main();

The result will be this:

Now for each filter will change this source code...

    image.filter(TEST_FILTER).show();

...with the new filter source code.

Let's see some filters ...

EMBOSS - filter

    image.filter(ImageFilter.EMBOSS).show();

FIND_EDGES - filter

    image.filter(ImageFilter.FIND_EDGES).show();

BLUR - filter

    image.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR).show();

CONTOUR - filter

    image.filter(ImageFilter.CONTOUR).show();

DETAIL - filter

    image.filter(ImageFilter.DETAIL).show();

EDGE_ENHANCE - filter

    image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE).show();

Now image convert with bit 1.

    image.convert("1").show();

Invert image with ImageChops.

    ImageChops.invert(image).show();

News Python 2.6.9 final was released on October 29 2013.

News about python from www.python.org.
Python 2.6.9 is a security-fix source-only release for Python 2.6.8, fixing several reported security issues: issue 16037, issue 16038, issue 16039, issue 16040, issue 16041, and issue 16042 (CVE-2013-1752, long lines consuming too much memory), as well as issue 14984 (security enforcement on $HOME/.netrc files), issue 16248 (code execution vulnerability in tkinter), and issue 18709 (CVE-2013-4238, SSL module handling of NULL bytes inside subjectAltName).

Python versus Matlab - good article by Luis Pedro Coelho

Luis Pedro Coelho is a computational biologist at EMBL.
In this article Luis Pedro Coelho come with many arguments about Python versus Matlab.
Very good article ...

How to make a color gradient and images with python script.

The Image and ImageDraw provide simple 2D graphics to create new images, annotate or retouch existing images, and to generate graphics.

Also this can help you to make on the fly images for you.

Let's see one example ...

First you need to import this modules and random python module

import Image,ImageDraw
from random import randint as rint

The next step : make one image , get some random numbers...

You need two colors : first is one random color and second is make from first color, see next source code:

img = Image.new("RGB", (500,500), "#FFFFFF")
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
r,g,b = rint(0,255), rint(0,255), rint(0,255)
dr = (rint(0,255) - r)/500.
dg = (rint(0,255) - g)/500.
db = (rint(0,255) - b)/500.

Now you need to draw lines with this gradient of two colors.

    for i in range(500):
        r,g,b = r+dr, g+dg, b+db
        draw.line((i,0,i,500), fill=(int(r),int(g),int(b)))

... and the python script source code:

import Image,ImageDraw
from random import randint as rint

def random_gradient(name):
    img = Image.new("RGB", (500,500), "#FFFFFF")
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)

    r,g,b = rint(0,255), rint(0,255), rint(0,255)
    dr = (rint(0,255) - r)/500.
    dg = (rint(0,255) - g)/500.
    db = (rint(0,255) - b)/500.
    for i in range(500):
        r,g,b = r+dr, g+dg, b+db
        draw.line((i,0,i,500), fill=(int(r),int(g),int(b)))

    img.save(name+".png", "PNG")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    for name in range(10):
        random_gradient(str(name))

The result of this script will make images :

Jython - funny and simple scripts - first steps .

I play today with jython and can be fun but seams to be to slow in a linux os.

Jython is invoked using the "jython" script and it's an implementation of Python for the JVM.

Install the package jython in your linux distro and you can start to deal with java and python.

When you use jython then script will start with :

#!/usr/bin/env jython

I make also some very simple scripts...

First script make one button and give a action to exit.

#!/usr/bin/env jython
from javax import *
import java
from java import *
import sys

frame = awt.Frame(size=(500,100))
frame.background = 255,255,0
def exit(event):
  java.lang.System.exit(0)

my_button = awt.Button("Exit!", actionPerformed=exit)
frame.add(my_button,"Center")
frame.pack()
frame.setVisible(1)

The output is:

The script is easy to make ... it's like gtk with add, pack and action ...

Let's see the next script : one list.

from javax import *
from java import awt
import sys
python_list=[]
python_list.append('text 1')
python_list.append('text 2')
python_list.append('text 3')
python_list.append('text 4')
python_list.append('text 5')

frame=awt.Frame("test list")
panel=swing.JList(python_list)
frame.add(panel,"Center")
frame.pack()
frame.setVisible(1)

... and this is the gui with the list:

I make a simple list and add to the gui using pack() function.

The jython is not easy is much to learn and if you want then go to this website.

Check system , distro and commands using python scripts .

This is a simple example with two functions.

First will check the linux command : ls linux command.

The next function will give us some infos about system.

import shlex 
import subprocess
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

import platform

def check_command(command):
    cmd='which ' + command 
    output = Popen(shlex.split(cmd), stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0]
    command_path =output.split('\n')[0]
    print command_path
    return command_path

def check_platform():
    arch, exe = platform.architecture()
    my_system = platform.system()
    if my_system == 'Linux':
        distro_name, distro_version, distro_id = platform.linux_distribution()
    elif my_system == 'Darwin':
        distro_name, distro_version, distro_id = platform.mac_ver()
    elif my_system == 'Windows':
 distro_name, distro_version, distro_id = platform.win32_ver()
    elif my_system == 'Java':
 distro_name, distro_version, distro_id = platform.java_ver()
    processor = platform.processor() or 'i386'
    print processor, my_system, arch, distro_name, distro_version, distro_id
    return processor, my_system, arch, distro_name, distro_version, distro_id

check_command('ls')

check_platform()

This python script can be use with any scripts when we need to test commands and system , distro version.